Psychotherapy
| 1. Ego functions include: | |
| A. Reality testing |
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| B. Control of primary drives |
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| C. Object relationships |
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| D. Primary autonomous functions |
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| E. Defence mechanisms |
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| 2. Regarding dynamic theory: | |
| A. The manifest content of dreams shows ‘over determinism’ |
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| B. Parapraxes are conscious expressions of ego desires |
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| C. Parapraxes may be completely inhibited |
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| D. Primary process thinking is based on the pleasure principle |
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| E. Secondary process thinking is unconscious |
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| 3. Defence mechanisms described by Freud include: | |
| A. Displacement |
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| B. Projection |
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| C. Splitting |
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| D. Projective identification |
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| E. Turning against the self |
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| 4. The following are true of Freud’s topographical model: | |
| A. The ego develops from the Id |
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| B. The preconscious uses ‘primary process’ |
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| C. The unconscious can be seen through dreams and parapraxes |
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| D. The preconscious maintains the ‘censors’ |
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| E. Primary autonomous functions are ego functions |
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| 5. Regarding Freud’s structural model: | |
| A. Ego functions include impulse control and object relations |
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| B. The superego causes primitive irrational guilt |
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| C. The superego is conscious |
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| D. Primary processes occur in ego and superego functions |
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| E. Thanatos and eros are described |
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| 6. In libido theory: | |
| A. The mother is the primary love object |
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| B. The anal stage occurs between the ages of 3 and 6 years |
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| C. The oedipus complex results from superego formation |
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| D. Social relationships and play occur in the latency period |
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| E. Castration anxiety is due to fear of giving up mother |
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| 7. The following are true of other psychodynamic theorists: | |
| A. Reich described ‘striving for superiority’ |
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| B. Otto Rank said that neurosis is due to the trauma of birth |
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| C. Horney described ‘penis-envy’ |
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| D. Anna Freud emphasized the importance of ego-defence mechanisms |
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| E. Winnicot described attachment theory |
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| 8. The following are neo-Freudians: | |
| A. Erica Fromm |
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| B. Bowlby |
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| C. Horney |
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| D. Anna Freud |
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| E. Harry Stack-Sullivan |
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| 9. The following associations are correct: | |
| A. Rogers and the Encounter movement |
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| B. Berne and Gestalt therapy |
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| C. Perls and Existential logotherapy |
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| D. Moreno and Psychodrama |
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| E. Maslow and Self-actualization |
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| 10. The following are true: | |
| A. Turning against the self occurs in hysteria and depression |
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| B. Obsessions involve displacement |
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| C. Identification occurs in depression |
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| D. Phobias are due to symbolic expression of the wish in the symptom |
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| E. Obsessions are due to a rigid and destructive superego |
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